SCR Catalyst Cleaning Online Prevents Emergency Shutdown

Steam Methane Reformer (SMR) with Downstream SCR System

SMR Production rate was being reduced and the pressure drop across SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) catalyst was increasing due to surface fouling hindering gas flow. SCR Catalyst Cleaning helped to remove fouling and reinstate the efficiency.

 

Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Overview

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) converts nitrogen oxides with the aid of a catalyst into diatomic nitrogen (N2), and water (H2O). A reductant, typically anhydrous ammonia (NH3), aqueous ammonia (NH4OH), or a urea (CO(NH2)2) solution, is added to a stream of flue or exhaust gas and is reacted onto a catalyst. As the reaction drives toward completion, nitrogen (N2), and carbon dioxide (CO2), in the case of urea use, are produced.

SCR catalysts are made from various porous ceramic materials used as a support, such as titanium oxide, and active catalytic components are usually either oxides of base metals (such as vanadium, molybdenum and tungsten), zeolites, or various precious metals.

Due to draft blockage, the SMR suffered the insufficient process pre-heat and steam production, excess stack temperature. The Plant was in danger of needing an emergency shutdown to clean their catalysts.

Online In-Situ SCR Catalyst Cleaning Solution

The IGS Hot-tek team created access ports upstream of the SCR catalysts and performed a LanceScope inspection to identify fouling. SCR Catalyst cleaning was performed online without interruption to production, on time and budget without safety issues.

Hot-tek LanceScope inspection identified SCR Catalyst fouling. Specialized in-situ SCR Catalyst Cleaning of 200 SCR catalyst screens was then performed online without interruption to production.

In-situ SCR catalyst cleaning using online hot vacuum service tool on fouled catalyst screen
IGS-Hot-tek-Hot-Vacuum-Service-cleaned-SCR-Catalyst-in-situ-and-online

SCR Catalyst Cleaning Results & Financial Payback

Pressure drop across the catalysts was returned to within 5% of design. The plant recorded payback within less than a month. As a result of the cleaning, the SMR efficiency was improved, process pre-heat and steam production increased, stack temperature reduced, and draft improved.

WATCH: Increase Efficiency with Online Hot Vacuum Services for SCR Systems

IGS Hot-tek™ online Hot Vacuum Service returns SCR operation to maximum efficiency by restoring the pressure differential across the catalyst to an “as-new” condition.

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